Women and Islam

SYLLABUS

History 4335 Section 1

Also: WMST 4500 sec. 1;

Fall 2004 University of Wyoming

Mondays, 7-9:30 pm, CR 103

Instructor: Marianne Kamp

Office Hours: T 1-2:30; W 1:30-3 pm

Tel.: 6-5103

Email: mkamp@uwyo.edu

Back to Marianne Kamp’s Home Page (uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/mkamp)

Password:

 

 

Please check the syllabus on a weekly basis for changes in reading assignments. 

 

Can a cultural and religious system that regards gender difference as immutable produce gender equality?  This course will examine women’s lives in Islamic societies from the seventh century to the present, in the Middle East and throughout the world.  Topics will include lives of powerful and notable Muslim women; women’s position in Islamic law; Western images of Muslim women; Muslim women’s movements in relation to radical Islam, secularism, nationalism and socialism; Muslim women’s religious practices; recent controversies over veiling, and others.  The format will include lecture and discussion.  Course materials include several books, articles, and films.

 

All written work will be submitted via Ecompanion.  Instructions, or Instructions for logging onto Ecompanion.

 

Interdisciplinary Approaches and Questions

 

Written Work, Expectations of Students, and Grading:

 

Grammar and Style tips

 

Required Books, available for purchase at the University of Wyoming Bookstore:

 

Ahmed, Leila, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate.  Yale University Press 1993.

 

Doumato, Eleanor, Getting God’s Ear: Women, Islam, and Healing in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.  Columbia University Press, 2000.

 

Joseph, Suad, Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East.  Syracuse University Press, 2000.

 

Mernissi, Fatima, Dreams of Trespass.  Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1994.

 

Nafisi, Azar, Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books.  Random House, 2003.

 

 

Reserve Reading List:  Numerous articles and selected chapters from other books will be made available on reserve.  A few short articles and texts will be available on-line, with links from this page.

 

Bibliography of Works suggested for reading, review, research

 

Women and Islam web links

 

 

Aug 30  Intro to Islam

Statistics of Muslim Populations

Introductions, Lecture: Islam and its Origins

Names, terms, maps of early Islam

Film: Living Islam Series #4, Paradise Lies at the Feet of the Mother

Read for next class: Mernissi, Dreams of Trespass (all)

Mernissi discussed two singers in Dreams of Tresspass. To learn more about them or listen to their songs:  Umm Kulthum and Asmahan 

First essay, on Mernissi, due Sept. 15.

 

Sept. 6 No Class, Labor Day

 

Sept 13  Context:  Islam, Women and Culture

Discuss Mernissi

Read for next week: Ahmed, pp. 1-63

A’ishah bint Abi Bakr, read on-line text

 

Sept 15: DUE by midnight. First Essay, on Mernissi.  Submit via Ecompanion.

 

Sept 20  Early Islam and Women:  wives 

Discuss in class:  Ahmed, pp. 1-63, and ‘A’ishah

Group work in class:  reading Qur’an and traditions

Read for next week:

Ahmed p. 64-101

Sections of the Qur’an on women:  [you may read selections from the Qur’an on line; or if you own a Qur’an, read your own]

Citations: verses concerning women (just citations, not text)

Qur’an (Three versions, with search engine)

 

 

Sept 27 Qur’an and Women

Discuss in Class: Ahmed p. 64-101, and

Qur’an (Three versions, with search engine)

Read for next week: 

Ahmed Ch. 6

Roded, Ruth“Sayings of the Prophet: selective quotation,” in Women in Islam and the Middle East, a Reader.  Tauris, 1999, pp. 48-57.

Hadith collections: http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/reference/searchhadith.html (look for a term that interests you)

On e reserve: 

Fadel, “Two Women, One Man: Knowledge, Power and Gender in Medieval Sunni Legal Thought,” in International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 29, no. 2, 185-204.

 

 

Oct. 4 Islamic law and Tradition

Discuss in class: Ahmed Ch 6, Fadel, Roded

Handout: Timeline: Political History of Islamic World, 622-1950s

Read for next week on library e-reserve:

Engels, Friedrich, The Origin of Family, Private Property and the State, Ch.2, sec. 3.  Penguin Books 1985; originally published 1884. Pp. 76-92.

Kandiyoti, Deniz, “Bargaining with Patriarchy,” in Gender and Society, 1988, 2(3): 274-290.

Lerner, Gerda, The Creation of Patriarchy. [Volume I of the two volume series Women and History].  Oxford University Press 1986.  pp. 3-14 and 212-229.

Said, Edward, Orientalism.  New York: Vintage Books, 1979.  Pp 1-15.

Orientalist Art

El Saadawi, Nawal, The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World.  Boston: Beacon Press 1980, Pp. 1-11 and 33-43.

Mernissi, Fatima, Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society.  Indiana University Press. Revised edition, 1985. pp. 27-45.

Haddawy, Husain, translator, The Arabian Nights.  New York: Norton, 1990, pp. 3-21.

Assignment:  Group discussion on Ecompanion; plan presentation for next week’s class

 

Oct 11 Feminist Theory, post-colonialism, and study of the Muslim world

Presentations and discussion in class: Engels, Lerner, Kandiyoti, Said, El-Saadawi, Mernissi, Arabian Nights

Read for next week:

Ahmed, Ch 7.

 

Berkey, Jonathan, “Women and Islamic Education in the Mamluk Period,” in Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries in Sex and Gender, editors Nikki Keddie and Beth Baron.  Yale University Press 1991.  Pp. 143-157. (OPTIONAL)

 

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, Turkish Embassy Letters.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993.  Pp. 57-60, 69-73, 81-83, 113-120, 132-137.       Bath house (57-60); Freedom of movement (69-72); Smallpox (80-82); Visit to Sultana (113-120);

            A happy captive (133-137)

Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing.  Editors Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke.  Indiana University Press 1990.  Pp. 125-133, 220-238, 257, 263-269. Read on library e-reserve

 

 

 

Oct 18 Muslim Women and Education

 

Handout:  Literacy Statistics for countries with Muslim majority populations

Selection from The Wisdom of Royal Glory

Discuss in class: Ahmed, Berkey,  Montagu

Read for next Week:

Ahmed, Chapters 8-9

Read on e- reserve:

Amin, Qasim, The Liberation of Women and the New Woman: Two Documents in the History of Egyptian Feminism.  Trans. Samiha Sidhom Peterson.  Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2000.  Pp. 37-61.

 

DUE OCT 29, Friday, by midnight: Second Essay.  Submit via ecompanion

 

 

Oct 25 Imperialism and Veiling

Discuss in class: Ahmed, Amin

Read for next week:

Doumato, Getting God’s Ear, 1-129

 

DUE OCT 29, Friday, by midnight: Second Essay.  Submit via ecompanion

 

 

Nov. 1  Women’s Religious Experience,

Discuss: Doumato

Read for next week: Doumato 130-233

 

Nov 8 Women, Religion and State in Saudi Arabia (discussion of Doumato)

Intro: Marriage and Divorce in Law and practice

Film: Divorce Iranian Style

For next week

Read on e-reserve:

Jawad, Haifaa, The Rights of Women in Islam: an authentic approach.  MacMillan Press, 1998.  Pp. 61-82, Islam and Women’s Inheritance, and The Dissolution of Marriage in Islam.  On E-Reserve

Three views on temporary marriage: Shi’a (pro), Sunni (anti), Sunni (pro), Urfi marriage in Egypt 1

Islamic Family Law

Read selections from Gender and Citizenship.  Each student will participate in a group that will present on two of the Gender and Citizenship articles.

Suffrage: When did women get the right to vote?

Women in Parliament:  How well are women represented in governments?

 

 

 

Nov 15 Presentations on Gender and Citizenship

Read for next Nov 29: Reading Lolita in Tehran (all) Answer discussion questions on E-Companion

 

Nov. 22 No Class 

 

Nov. 29 Discuss in class Reading Lolita in Tehran

Read on e-reserve:

An-Na’im, Abdullahi, “The Dichotomy between Religious and Secular Discourse in Islamic Societies,” in Afkami, Mahnaz, Faith & Freedom: Women’s Human Rights in the Muslim World, Syracuse University Press, 1995, pp. 51-60

Abu-Lughod

Meyer, Ann Elizabeth, “Rhetorical Strategies and Official Policies on Women’s Rights: The Merits and Drawbacks of the New World Hypocrisy,” in Afkami, 104-132.  On E-reserve

Bibars, Iman, Victims and Heroines:  Women, Welfare and the Egyptian State.  London: Zed, 2001. Pp. 159-178.

Abu-Lughod, Lila, “Do Muslim Women really need saving?  Anthropological reflections on cultural relativism and its others.”

 

Dec. 6 Women’s Rights; Islamist Movements

Research Presentations, Discussion of Women’s Rights Readings

Film: Born Again Muslims

 

Dec. 13, Third essay or Research Paper due.