Short Hort Notes

May 16, 2008

**Valentine’s Day Flower Sales: According to a survey conducted by the Society of American Florists (SAF), 61% of florists reported a sales increase in 2008 or 2007 figures. Seventeen percent reported sales about the same as in 2007, and 20% reported sales declines. Consumers spent less in 2008 though: $38.10 on average as opposed to $44.80 in 2007. In 2008, sales of red roses accounted for 39% of purchases, mixed flowers 34%, non-red roses 26%, other single flowers 26%, and flowering plants 16%. Recipients were most likely to be spouses (54%), with significant others receiving 19%, and mothers 17%. Thirty four percent purchased flowers at a supermarket/grocery store and 23% bought them at retail florists.

**Illegal Plant Propagation: In the latest “Greenhouse Grower Benchrunner” is a short article on illegal propagation of patented plants. If caught, penalties are stiff:

“Six growers were recently ordered to destroy plants because they were caught illegally propagating and selling patented Proven Winners plants. The order followed a series of audits that were chosen both randomly and based on tips from officially licensed growers.

“When we get reports of illegal propagation, we take them very seriously,” says Jennifer Holland, licensing manager of Proven Winners ColorChoice. “We owe it to our breeders and to our legitimate licensed growers to protect them from illegal sales and propagation. It’s unfortunate, but with the high level of demand for these new plants, there are some people that cut corners to a few pennies, The irony is that, in the end, they’ve made a very costly decision.”

Proven Winners ColorChoice plans to expand its audits to locate illegally propagated plants at both the wholesale and retail levels. To spot illegally propagated plants, it uses a mandatory Proven Winners plant tag and warns all buyers that the absence of a tag is an indicator of illegal propagation.”

**Get Out the Magnifying Glass and Buyer Beware: A recent catalog in the mail prompted some interesting questions. What is this and what is in it? The product has a fairly generic name (can’t mention it here) but it sounds like a miracle product – and reading some of the “testimonials” inside, it sounded too good to be true. The product is to be sprayed on garden plant foliage to produce better growth than any other treatment. As you might guess, it is a fertilizer, but nowhere in the catalog does it say exactly what the product contains! We got out the big magnifying glass to read some of the fine print, and sure enough, it contains only two nutrients: iron and zinc. That’s it. The company recommends using this product plus two of its other products: one is an NPK fertilizer and the other is a nonionic surfactant. The NPK fertilizer isn’t described either and the label, even with the magnifier, is very hard to read.

And the cost? For an 8 ounce bottle of the iron and zinc formula, it’s $12.55. For 8 ounces of the NPK it’s $6.95 and the 8 ounce surfactant will run you $5.95.

Some of the advertising on the micronutrient product says “---- is not a fertilizer….” Huh? Last time we checked iron and zinc are essential nutrients required by plants, putting them in the fertilizer category. It’s 0.10% Fe from iron sulfate plus 0.05% Zn from zinc chloride. The fertilizer that goes with it is 6-11-5 with 2% urea N and 4% other N. The fertilizer is derived from urea, hydrolyzed fish solubles, phosphoric acid, and potassium hydroxide. The nonionic surfactant seems to be a typical type.

So be a critical consumer. Ask questions and get out the magnifier to read the fine print. And if it sounds too good to be true, it usually is. Read the labels, especially those in catalogs, and call for more information if you can’t figure out what’s in the product.

**Certified Horticulturist Program About to Roll Out: The American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) is getting ready to roll out its newest national certification program for horticulture practitioners. This one is called the ASHS-CH (ASHS-Certified Horticulturist) and is aimed at those working in the industry (in paid positions, not volunteers) who may or may not have a four-year degree. The first exam is scheduled to be given at the ASHS annual conference in July in Orlando, Florida. We hope to offer it in Wyoming at the Wyoming Groundskeepers and Growers Association annual conference next February. Stay tuned for more information!

**Blueberries: Every year the question of growing blueberries in Wyoming crops up – pun intended. They are cold hardy but otherwise are not suited to our climate, soils, water, or anything else Wyoming. They prefer acidic, swampy soils with pH between 4.5 to 5.5. They also must be kept moist at all times. We don’t recommend growing blackberries here either for many of the same reasons.

**In the Panter Back Yard: Things are slowly waking up. The crocuses and Siberian iris are long finished blooming by now, but daffodils are bright yellow spots in the garden now – under all the snow Tuesday. Most of the other perennials in the yard are emerging but keep getting stymied by the weather. It’s been so gloomy none of the orchids in the house are even blooming now, which is unusual. The hoya, however, is, in all its smelly glory. We finally saw a couple of goldfinches the other day, a sure sign spring is really here. We’ve had numerous juncos, pine siskins, several types of sparrows, etc. plus the usual summer population of gulls and hawks. The neighborhood fox has been out and about at dusk lately, probably hunting for dinner. S/he seems unconcerned about us, but watches from a distance when we’re out walking the dog.  

Upcoming Events

--OFA Short Course, July 12-15, 2008, Greater Columbus Convention Center, Columbus, Ohio. Contact: www.ofa.org.

--American Society for Horticultural Science Annual Conference, July 21-24, 2008, Rosen Plaza, Orlando, Florida. Contact: www.ashs.org.

--Turfgrass Producers International, Summer Convention and Field Days, July 28-31, 2008, Eagle Lake Turf & Fairmont Palliser, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Contact: TPI: www.TurfGrassSod.org.

--FarWest Show, August 21-23, 2008, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon. Contact: www.farwestshow.com.

--Association of Specialty Cut Flower Growers 20th Anniversary Conference, September 8-11, 2008, Portland Crowne Plaza, Portland, Oregon. Contact: www.ascfg.org.

--ProGreen Expo, January 12-16, 2009, Colorado Convention Center, Denver, Colorado. Contact: www.progreenexpo.com.

--Wyoming Groundskeepers and Growers Association Annual Conference, February 18-20, 2009, Parkway Plaza, Casper, Wyoming. Contact: www.wgga.org.  

Karen L. Panter, Ph.D., C.P.H.
Plant Sciences - 3354
1000 East University Avenue
Laramie, WY 82071
phone 307-766-5117
fax 307-766-5549
email kpanter@uwyo.edu